The principle of the flying tool head of a CNC lathe
The core principle of the flying tool disk of a CNC lathe is to achieve rapid switching and processing of multi-process tools through rotational indexing + power drive . The following is a detailed analysis:
1. Youdaoplaceholder0 structure composition
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tool head body : Circular disc-shaped structure, with multiple tool holders distributed along the circumference (usually 6-12 positions), each tool holder can be equipped with different tools such as turning tools, milling cutters, and drills.
Youdaoplaceholder0 indexing mechanism : It adopts servo motor + high-precision gear/CAM transmission to achieve the positioning of the tool head rotation (with an accuracy of ±0.001°).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Power head : Built-in high-speed spindle (with a speed of over 10,000rpm), providing cutting power for processes such as milling and drilling.
Youdaoplaceholder0 locking device : Hydraulic or pneumatic clamping mechanism to ensure the rigid fixation of the tool head during processing.
2. Working principle of
Youdaoplaceholder0 tool change process :
Youdaoplaceholder0 unlock : The hydraulic system releases the locking force of the cutter head.
Youdaoplaceholder0 indexing rotation : The servo motor drives the cutter head to rotate to the target position (the position is fed back through the encoder).
Youdaoplaceholder0 locking : After the cutter head reaches the designated position, the locking device is fixed again.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Power connection : If milling/drilling is required, the power head starts and the tool rotates for cutting.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Synchronous control : It is linked with the lathe spindle and feed axis to achieve compound processing (such as simultaneous turning and milling).
3. Youdaoplaceholder0 Technical advantages
Youdaoplaceholder0 multi-process integration : one machine tool can complete compound processing such as turning, milling, drilling and tapping, reducing the number of clamping operations.
Youdaoplaceholder0 High rigidity design : The cutter head adopts an integral structure, which has strong vibration resistance and is suitable for heavy cutting.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Quick tool change : The tool change time is usually less than 1 second, significantly enhancing production efficiency.
4. Youdaoplaceholder0 Innovative application scenarios
Tool changing strategy : by analyzing processing data through machine learning, the rotation path of the tool head is dynamically adjusted to reduce non-cutting time.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Digital twin simulation : Simulate the movement of the tool head and cutting force in a virtual environment to optimize tool layout and processing parameters.
Youdaoplaceholder0 adaptive machining : By combining sensors to monitor tool wear in real time, it automatically triggers tool changing or compensates for cutting parameters.
Extended discussion
Would you like to know about the practical application cases of flying tool discs in the processing of specific parts (such as complex shaft and disc parts)? Or are you interested in the collaborative gameplay of the flying knife disc and robot automated loading and unloading? Welcome to keep asking questions!